Droplets evaporation and boiling crisis of ethanol water solution were studied experimentally. At intensive nucleate boiling within a droplet, most evaporation relates to an increase in the area of the wetting droplet surface and only 10–20% of evaporation relates to the effect of diffusion and a change in the thermal–physical coefficients. In alcohol solution with mass salt concentration C0 = 25–35%, maximal instability of the bubble microlayer is observed. The critical heat flux behaves nonmonotonously due to changes in mass alcohol concentration in the solution, and there are two extrema. The maximal value of sustainability coefficient at droplets evaporation of ethanol solution corresponds to C0 of 25–30%. The heat transfer coefficient of ethanol water solution of droplet in the suspended state decreases with a rise of wall overheating and spheroid diameter. Experimental dependence of the vapor layer height on wall overheating at boiling crisis was observed. The height of this layer at Leidenfrost temperature was many times higher than the surface microroughness value. The liquid–vapor interface oscillates, and this extends the transitional temperature zone associated with a droplet's boiling crisis.
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November 2016
This article was originally published in
Journal of Heat Transfer
Research-Article
Heat Transfer and Boiling Crisis at Droplets Evaporation of Ethanol Water Solution
S. Y. Misyura
S. Y. Misyura
Institute of Thermophysics Siberian Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
e-mail: misura@itp.nsc.ru
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
e-mail: misura@itp.nsc.ru
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S. Y. Misyura
Institute of Thermophysics Siberian Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
e-mail: misura@itp.nsc.ru
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
e-mail: misura@itp.nsc.ru
Contributed by the Heat Transfer Division of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER. Manuscript received April 21, 2015; final manuscript received June 1, 2016; published online June 28, 2016. Assoc. Editor: Amitabh Narain.
J. Heat Transfer. Nov 2016, 138(11): 111501 (8 pages)
Published Online: June 28, 2016
Article history
Received:
April 21, 2015
Revised:
June 1, 2016
Citation
Misyura, S. Y. (June 28, 2016). "Heat Transfer and Boiling Crisis at Droplets Evaporation of Ethanol Water Solution." ASME. J. Heat Transfer. November 2016; 138(11): 111501. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4033796
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