Abstract
In this paper, the application of neural networks and fuzzy logic to the diagnosis of faults in rotating machinery is investigated. The learning-vector-quantization (LVQ) neural network is applied in series and in parallel to a fuzzy inference engine, to diagnose 1x faults. The faults investigated are unbalance, misalignment, and structural looseness. The method is applied to a test rig (Hassan et al., 2003, ASME Paper No. GT 2003-38450), and the effectiveness of the integrated Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic method is illustrated.
1.
El-Shafei
,
A.
, and
Rieger
,
N.
,
2003, “Automated
Diagnostics of Rotating Machinery
,” presented at ASME Turbo
Expo, Atlanta, GA, ASME Paper No. GT 2003-38453.2.
Mobley
, R.
K.
, 1990,
An Introduction to Predictive Maintenance
,
Van Nostrand Reinhold
, New
York.3.
Mitchell
, J.
S.
, 1993,
An Introduction to Machinery Analysis and Monitoring
,
2nd ed., PennWell Books
,
Tulsa, OK.4.
Li
, C.
J.
, and Fan
,
Y.
,
1999, “Recurrent Neural
Networks for Fault Diagnosis and Severity Assessment of a Screw
Compressor
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas.,
Control
0022-0434, 121
, pp.
724
–729
.5.
Dellomo
, M.
R.
, 1999,
“Helicopter Gearbox Fault Detection: A Neural Network Based
Approach
,” ASME J. Vibr. Acoust.
0739-3717, 121
, pp.
265
–270
.6.
David
, J.
S.
, and Babb
, A.
H.
, 1973,
Maintainability Engineering
,
Pitman
, New York.7.
Wowk
,
V.
,
1991, Machinery Vibration:
Measurement and Analysis
,
McGraw-Hill
, New York.8.
Randall
, R.
B.
, 1987,
Frequency Analysis
, 3rd ed.,
Brüel & Kjaer
, Denmark9.
Shih-Yaug
,
L.
, and
Jen-Gwo
,
C.
,
1995, “Development of a
Machine Troubleshooting Expert System Via Fuzzy Multiattribute
Decision-Making Approach
,” in Expert Systems with
Applications 81
, Pergamon
, New
York, pp. 187
–201
.10.
Bishop
, C.
M.
, 1995,
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
,
Oxford University Press
, New
York.11.
Bezdek
, J.
C.
, 1981,
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function
Algorithms
, Plenum
, New
York.12.
Zurada
, J.
M.
, 1992,
Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems
,”
West Publishing Co.
, St. Paul,
MN.13.
Zadeh
,
L. A.
, 1975,
“The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to
Approximate Reasoning, Part 1
,” Inf. Sci.
(N.Y.)
0020-0255, 8
, pp.
199
–249
; Zadeh
,
L. A.
,1975,
“The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to
Approximate Reasoning, Part 2
,” Inf. Sci.
(N.Y.)
0020-0255, 8
, pp.
301
–357
; Zadeh
,
L. A.
,1975,
“The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to
Approximate Reasoning, Part 3
,” Inf. Sci.
(N.Y.)
0020-0255, 9
, pp.
43
–80
.14.
Hassan
, T. A.
F.
, El-Shafei
,
A.
,
Zeyada
,
Y.
, and
Rieger
,
N.
,
2003, “Comparison of
Neural Network Architectures for Machinery Fault Diagnosis
,”
presented at ASME Turbo Expo, Atlanta, GA, ASME Paper No. GT
2003-38450. 15.
Hagan
, M.
T.
, Demuth
, H.
B.
, and Beale
,
M.
,
1996, Neural Network
Design
, PWS
,
Warsaw.16.
Demuth
,
H.
, and
Baele
,
M.
,
1998, “Neural Network
Toolbox for Use With MATLAB
,” V. 3, by MathWorks,
Inc.17.
Luo
,
F.-A.
, and
Unbehauen
,
R.
,
1998, Applied Neural Networks
for Signal Processing
, Cambridge University
Press
, Cambridge.18.
Hagan
, M.
T.
, and Menhaj
,
M.
,
1994, “Training
Feedforward Networks with Marquardt Algorithm
,” IEEE
Trans. Neural Netw.
1045-9227,
5
(6
), pp.
989
–993
.19.
El-Shafei
,
A.
,
1993, “Measuring
Vibration for Machinery Monitoring and Diagnostics
,”
Shock Vib. Dig.
0583-1024, 25
(1
), pp.
3
–14
.20.
Matlab Fuzzy Logic Toolbox help files, version 5.3.
21.
Sugeno
,
M.
,
1985, Industrial Applications
of Fuzzy Control
, Elsevier
Science
, Amsterdam.22.
23.
Zadeh
, L.
A.
, 1973,
“Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems
and Decision Processes
,” IEEE Trans. Syst. Man
Cybern.
0018-9472, 3
(1
), pp.
28
–44
.24.
25.
Zadeh
, L.
A.
, 1989,
“Knowledge Representation in Fuzzy Logic
,”
IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.
1041-4347,
1
, pp.
89
–100
.26.
Jang
, J.-S.
R.
, and Sun
,
C.-T.
,
1997, Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft
Computing: A Computational Approach to Learning and Machine
Intelligence
, Prentice Hall
,
Englewood Cliffs, NJ.Copyright © 2007
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.
