Endothermic phenomena were identified during the regeneration of the porous ceramic diesel particulate trap. These phenomena were experimentally investigated and they were found to be related to the cerium content of the fuel used for the trap loading and regeneration and to the soot mass accumulated in the trap. Carbon mass and energy balance through the regeneration process reveals that these phenomena cannot be attributed to chemical reactions in the trap. It is assumed that they are due to the effect of regeneration on the radial flow distribution through the trap, an assumption remaining to be experimentally tested.

1.
Pattas, K., Lee, S. H., Cho, K. R., Papadopoulos, S. G., and Kyriakis, N. A., 1994, “Ceramic Trap System for Passenger Cars,” SAE Paper No. 940453.
2.
Pattas, K., Samaras, Z., Sherwood, D., Umehara, K., Cantianni, C., Auguerre Chariol, O., Barthe, Ph., and Lemaire, J., 1992, “Cordierite Filter Durability With Cerium Fuel Additive: 100,000 km of Revenue Service in Athens,” SAE Paper No. 920363.
3.
Hoi, J., Sorenson, S., and Stobbe, P., 1995, “Thermal Loading of SiC Filters,” SAE Paper No. 950151.
4.
Bloom, R., 1995, “The Development of Fiber Wound Diesel Particulate Filter Cartridges,” SAE Paper No. 950152.
5.
Bloom, R., Brunner, R. N., and Schroeer, S. C., 1997, “Fiber Wound Diesel Particulate Filter Durability Experience With Metal Based Additives,” SAE Paper No. 970180.
6.
Ban, S., Ihara, T., Okamoto, S., Shinozaki, O., and Shinoyama, E., 1995, “Development of Porous Metal for Diesel Particulate Filter,” SAE Paper No. 950739.
7.
Pattas, K., Samaras, Z., Stamatelos, A., ans Patsatzis, N., 1987, “Size Determination of the Ceramic Diesel Particulate Trap,” SAE Paper No. 870253.
8.
Pattas, K., and Samaras, Z., 1989, “Computational Simulation of the Ceramic Trap Transient Operation,” SAE Paper No. 890403.
9.
Pattas, K., Kyriakis, N., Samaras, Z., Mustel, W., and Rouveirolles, P., 1997, “The Effect of Size and Positioning of Ceramic DPFs on the Regeneration Induced by a Cerium Based Fuel Additive,” SAE Paper No. 970184.
10.
Pattas
,
K.
,
Kyriakis
,
N.
,
Samaras
,
Z.
,
Manikas
,
T.
,
Pistikopoulos
,
P.
,
Mustel
,
W.
, and
Rouveirolles
,
P.
,
1998
, “
Parametric Study for a Ceramic Diesel Particulate Trap Application on a Light Duty Truck
,”
Int. J. Veh. Des.
,
20
(
1-4
), special issue, pp.
219
230
.
11.
Pattas, K., Kyriakis, N., Samaras, Z., Manikas, T., Mihailidis, A., Mustel, W., and Rouveirolles, P., 1998, “The Behavior of Metal DPFs at Low Temperatures in Conjunction With a Cerium Based Additive,” SAE Paper No. 980543.
12.
Lepperhoff, G., and Kroon, G., 1985, “Impact of Particulate Traps on the Hydrocarbon Fraction of Diesel Particles,” SAE Paper No. 850013.
13.
Lepperhoff, G., Luders, H., Barthe, P., and Lemaire, J., 1995, “Quasi-Continuous Particle Trap Regeneration by Cerium Additives,” SAE Paper No. 950369.
14.
Pattas, K., and Michalopoulou, C., 1992, “Catalytic Activity in the Regeneration of the Ceramic Diesel Particulate Trap,” SAE Paper No. 920362.
15.
Simon, G., and Stark, T., 1985, “Diesel Particulate Trap Regeneration Using Ceramic Wall-Flow Traps, Fuel Additives and Supplemental Electrical Igniters,” SAE Paper No. 850016.
16.
Wiedemann, B., and Neumann, K. H., 1989, “Vehicular Experience With Additives for Regeneration of Ceramic Diesel Filters,” SAE Paper No. 840078.
17.
Daly, D. T., McKinnon, D. L., Matrin, J. R., and Pavlich, D. A., 1993, “A Diesel Particulate Regeneration System Using a Copper Fuel Additive,” SAE Paper No. 930131.
18.
Terry, B., and Richards, P., 2000, “A Method for Assessing the Low Temperature Regeneration Performance of Diesel Particulate Filters and Fuel-Borne Catalysts,” SAE Paper No. 2000-01-1922. 2000.
19.
Novel-Cattin, F., Rincon, F., Trohel, O., Leflamand, M., and Dionnet, F., 2001, “Evaluation Method for Diesel Particulate Trap Regeneration Additives: Application to Five Additives,” SAE Paper No. 2001-01-1914.
20.
Jelles, S., Makkee, M., Moulijn, J., Acres, G, and Peter-Hoblyn, J., 1999, “Diesel Particulate Control: Application of an Activated Particulate Trap in Combination With Fuel Additives at an Ultra Low Dose Rate,” SAE Paper No. 1999-01-0113.
21.
Krutzsch, B., and Wenninger, G., 1992, “Effect of Sodium and Lithium Based Fuel Additives on the Regeneration Efficiency of Diesel Particulate Filters,” SAE Paper No. 922188.
22.
Pattas, K., Patsatzis, N., Michalopoulou, C., Stamatelos, A., Kikidis, P., Samaras, Z., and Sowul, H., 1988, “Ceramic Trap Regeneration Rate Control Through Bypass Technique,” SAE Paper No. 880004.
23.
Pattas, K., Samaras, Z., Kyriakis, N., Mihailidis, A., and Manikas, T., 1996, “Diesel Particulate Trap Protection Against Uncontrolled Regeneration via Selective Flow Modulation,” SAE Paper No. 960128.
24.
Smith, J. M., and Van Ness, H. C., 1987, Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, 4th Ed., Chemical Engineering Series, McGraw-Hill International Editions, New York.
25.
Putna
,
E. S.
,
Bunluesin
,
T.
,
Fan
,
X. L.
,
Gorte
,
R. J.
,
Vohs
,
J. M.
,
Lakis
,
R. E.
, and
Egami
,
T.
,
1999
, “
Ceria Films on Zirconia Substrates: Models for Understanding Oxygen Storage Properties
,”
Catal. Today
,
50
, pp.
343
352
.
You do not currently have access to this content.