..., temperatures, and retention times was conducted to reveal effects of pyrolysis conditions on pyrolysis liquids' organic fractions. Moreover, heating values of organic compounds in pyrolysis liquids at different pyrolysis conditions were evaluated. All bio-oils comprises of aliphatic compounds (alkanes, alkenes...

... EGR and retarded injection timing to lower NO x formation. HCCI engine n-heptane NO x emissions N 2 O emissions combustion efficiency combustion phasing carbon compounds combustion diesel engines fuel systems ignition nitrogen compounds organic compounds 13 08 2010...

... burning velocity flame stretch chemically reactive flow combustion flames flow measurement fuel gasification gas mixtures heat transfer hydrogen laminar flow organic compounds syngas velocity measurement 15 01 2011 14 06 2011 06 09 2011 06 09 2011...

..., and maintenance, has often dictated the selection of heat exchanger technology, the required formation and fabrication (i.e., manufacturing) energy is rapidly becoming a key consideration in this selection process. cooling corrosion heat exchangers liquefaction organic compounds polymers thermal...

... volatile organic compounds w∕ with w∕o without Tanaka , T. , Kobashi , K. , and Sami , H. , 1992 , “ Development of a Diesel Odor Measurement Method and Its Application to Odor Reduction ,” SAE Paper No. 920726. Roy , M. M. , Tsunemoto , H. , and Ishitani...

... of Carbonate Formations ,” SPE 26578 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conf. and Exhibition , Houston, Oct. 3–6. 31 08 2004 31 03 2005 flow simulation flow through porous media rocks porosity minerals organic compounds Fine-Scale Simulation Sandstone Acidizing...

... and an absorption refrigeration cycle. The proposed cycle is suitable as a bottoming cycle using waste heat from conventional power generation systems, or can utilize relatively low-temperature solar or geothermal renewable resources. thermodynamics cooling organic compounds refrigeration geothermal...

..., abandoning these lines, in which investments totaling trillions of dollars had been made over a long period of time, is not a feasible option. natural gas technology pipelines organic compounds pipe flow multiphase flow mass transfer solvent effects decontamination desorption adsorption...

... fluids). These particular cuttings are “soupy” in nature, being composed of as much as 17% oil by weight ( 1 ). Surfactant Interfacial Tension Drilling Fluids Diesel Alpha-Olefins Builder Detergency Soil washing surfactants surface tension waste disposal oil technology organic...

..., Houston, Texas, Feb. 4-6 2002 of THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS . Manuscript received by the Petroleum Division Mar. 2002; revised manuscript received Oct. 2003. Associate Editor: W. David Constant. 01 Mar 2002 01 Oct 2003 04 05 2004 organic compounds loading...

... control ignition organic compounds Octane Number Cetane Number Diesel Fuel Gasoline Substitutes Renewable Raw Materials Exhaust Emissions The adoption of oxygenates in gasoline was originally spurred by the oil crises of the 1970s. Nevertheless, lead compound withdrawal...

... 10 November 2000 flames flow control jets fluorescence spectroscopy combustion chemically reactive flow free radical reactions organic compounds The key for reducing the production of pollutants in flames is to control the local air-fuel ratio. In premixed flames, this may...

...-containing organic compounds called oxygenates. One of the commonly used oxygenates is an ether called MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether, C 4 H 9 - O - CH 3 ) and is manufactured from isobutane CH 3 3 CH and methanol. The antiknock quality...

... for Organic Compounds at 298.15 K , Version 5.2, U.S. Department of Commerce. Benson, S. W., 1976, Thermochemical Kinetics , Second Edition, Wiley, New York, NY. Thermodynamics Research Center, 1991, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, TRC Thermodynamic Tables—Hydrocarbons, TX77843...