A new semi-empirical model is formulated to calculate the potential differences at the cathode/electrolyte and electrolyte/anode interfaces separately for solid oxide fuel cells. The new model is based on a reduced reaction mechanism, and it accounts for the oxygen ion concentration at these interfaces. The model also considers the Gibbs free energy for the two electrode interfaces seperately. Results from case studies demonstrate the great potential of the proposed model
Issue Section:
Research Papers
1.
Achenbach
, E.
, 1994, “Three-Dimensional and Time-Dependent Simulation of a Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stack
,” J. Power Sources
0378-7753, 49
, pp. 333
–348
.2.
He
, W.
, and Chen
, Q.
, 1998, “Three-Dimensional Simulation of a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Stack Under Transient Conditions
,” J. Power Sources
0378-7753, 73
, pp. 182
–192
.3.
Aguiar
, P.
, Chadwick
, K.
, and Kershenbaum
, L.
, (2002), “Modeling of an Indirect Reforming Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
,” Chem. Eng. Sci.
0009-2509, 57
, pp. 1665
–1677
.4.
Ferguson
, J. R.
, Fiard
, J. M.
, and Herbin
, R.
, 1996, “Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Various Geometries of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
,” J. Power Sources
0378-7753, 58
, pp. 109
–122
.5.
Barrendrecht
, E.
, 1993, “Electrochemistry of Fuel Cells
,” Fuel Cell Systems
, L. J. M. J.
Blomen
and M. N.
Mugerwa
, eds., Plenum Press
, New York.6.
Celik
, I. B.
, Pakalapati
, S. R.
, and Gemmen
, R. S.
, 2003, “Modeling of the Potential Jump at Electrode-Electrolyte Interface Using Singularity Distribution
,” SOFC VIII Proc. of Int. Symp.
, Electrochemical Society
, Pennington, NJ, pp 1317
–1329
.7.
Zha
, S. W.
, Xia
, C. R.
, and Meng
, G. Y.
, 2001, “Calculation of the E. M. F of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
,” J. Appl. Electrochem.
0021-891X, 31
, pp. 93
–98
.8.
Bieberle
, A.
, and Gauckler
, L. J.
, 2002, “State-Space-Modeling of the Anodic SOFC System Ni, H2-H2O YSZ
,” Solid State Ionics
0167-2738, 146
, pp. 23
–41
.9.
Moran
, M. J.
, and Shapiro
, H. N.
, 2000, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
, Wiley
, New York, Chap. 14.10.
Fogler
, H.
, 1991, Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering
, Prentice Hall
, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.11.
Bard.
, A. J.
, and Faulkner
, L. R.
, 1980, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications
, Wiley
, New York.12.
Rubinstein
, I.
, 1995, Physical Electrochemistry
, Marcel Dekker
, New York.13.
Godickemeier
, M.
, and Gauckler
, L. J.
, 1998, “Engineering of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells With Ceria-Based Electrolytes
,” J. Electrochem. Soc.
0013-4651, 145
, pp. p. 414
–421
.14.
Costamagna
, P.
, and Honegger
, K.
, 1998, “Modeling of Solid Oxide Heat Exchanger Integrated Stacks and Simulation at High Fuel Utilization
,” J. Electrochem. Soc.
0013-4651, 145
(11
), p 3995
–4006
.15.
Co
, A. C.
, Xia
, S. J.
, and Birss
, V. I.
, 2003, “Oxygen Reactions at Lasrmno3/Yittria-Stabilized Zirconia (LSM/YSZ) Interfaces
,” SOFC VIII, Proc. of Int. Symp.
, The Electrochemical Society
, Pennington, New Jersey, pp 478
–487
.16.
Esquirol
, A.
, Bonanos
, N.
, Brandon
, N.
, Kilner
, J.
, and Mogensen
, M., 2003, “Electrochemical Characterization of a La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ Cathode for IT-SOFCs
,” SOFC VIII Proc. of Int. Symp.
, Electrochemical Society
, Pennington, NJ, pp. 580
–590
.17.
Bird
, R. B.
, Stewart
, W. E.
, and Lightfoot
, E. N.
, 2001, Transport Phenomena
, Wiley
, New York.18.
Cussler
, E. L.
, 1997, Diffusion mass transfer in fluid systems
, Cambridge University Press
, Cambridge, UK.19.
Zhao
, F.
, Armstrong
, T. J.
, and Virkar
, A. V.
, 2003, “Measurement of O2-N2 Effective Diffusivity in Porous Media at High Temperatures Using an Electrochemical Cell
,” J. Electrochem. Soc.
0013-4651, 150
(3
), pp. A249
–A256
.20.
Jiang
, Y.
, and Virkar
, A. V.
, 2003, “Fuel Composition and Diluent Effect on Gas Transport and Performance of Anode-Supported SOFCs
,” J. Electrochem. Soc.
0013-4651, 150
(7
), pp. A942
–A951
.21.
Godickemeier
, M.
, Sasaki
, K.
, and Gauckler
, L. J.
, 1997, “Electrochemical Characteristics of Cathodes in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Based on Ceria Electrolytes
,” J. Electrochem. Soc.
0013-4651, 144
, pp. 1635
–1646
.Copyright © 2005
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.