In this paper, a design procedure and experimental implementation of a PID controller is presented. The PID controller is tuned according to damping optimum in order to achieve precise position control of a pneumatic servo drive. It is extended by a friction compensation and stabilization algorithm in order to deal with friction effects. In a case of supply pressure variations, more robust control system is needed. It is implemented by extending the proposed PID controller with friction compensator with the gain scheduling algorithm, which is provided by means of fuzzy logic. The effectiveness of proposed control algorithms is experimentally verified on an industrial cylindrical rodless actuator controlled by a proportional valve.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Bachmann, R. J., and Surgenor, B. W., 1998, “On the Dynamic Performance of a Proportional Pneumatic Positioning System,” 1. Internationales Fluidtechnisches Kolloquium, Aachen, pp. 365–378.
2.
Sandoval, D., and Latino, F., 1997, “Servopneumatic Systems Stress Simplicity, Economy for Motion Solutions,” Control Engineering Online, Magazine Articles.
3.
Liu
, S.
, and Bobrow
, J. E.
, 1988
, “An Analysis of a Pneumatic Servo System and Its Application to a Computer Controlled Robot
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
, 110
, pp. 228
–235
.4.
Lai
, J. Y.
, Menq
, C. H.
, and Singh
, R.
, 1990
, “Accurate Position Control of a Pneumatic Actuator
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
, 112
, pp. 734
–739
.5.
Mc Donell
, B. W.
, and Bobrow
, J. E.
, 1993
, “Adaptive Tracking Control of an Air Powered Robot Actuator
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
, 115
, pp. 427
–433
.6.
Bobrow
, J. E.
, and Jabbari
, F.
, 1991
, “Adaptive Pneumatic Force Actuation and Position Control
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
, 113
, pp. 267
–272
.7.
Tang
, J.
, and Walker
, G.
, 1995
, “Variable Structure Control of a Pneumatic Actuator
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
, 117
, pp. 88
–92
.8.
Pandian
, S. R.
, Hayakawa
, Y.
, Kanazawa
, Y.
, Kamoyama
, Y.
, and Kawamura
, S.
, 1997
, “Practical Design of a Sliding Mode Controller for Pneumatic Actuators
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
, 119
, pp. 666
–674
.9.
Surgenor
, B. W.
, and Vaughan
, N. D.
, 1997
, “Continuous Sliding Mode Control of a Pneumatic Actuator
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
, 119
, pp. 578
–581
.10.
Shih
, M. C.
, and Ma
, M. A.
, 1998
, “Position Control of a Pneumatic Cylinder Using Fuzzy PWM Control Method
,” Mechatronics
, 8
, pp. 241
–253
.11.
Novakovic, B. M., 1999, “Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Control Synthesis Without a Fuzzy Rule Base,” Fuzzy Theory Systems: Techniques and Applications, Vol. 2, Academic Press, pp. 781–808.
12.
Shih
, M. C.
, and Hwang
, C. G.
, 1997
, “Fuzzy PWM Control of the Positions of a Pneumatic Robot Cylinder Using High Speed Solenoid Valve
,” JSME Int. J. Ser. C
, 40
(3
), Series C, pp. 469
–476
.13.
Tanaka, K., Yamada, Y., Sakamoto, M., and Uchikado, S., 1998, “Model Reference Adaptive Control With Neural Network for Electro-Pneumatic Servo System,” Proc. of the 1998 IEEE, International Conference on Control Application, Trieste, Italy.
14.
Situm, Z., 2001, “Pneumatic Servosystem Control Using Fuzzy Logic Controller,” Ph.D. Thesis (in Croatian), University of Zagreb.
15.
Naslin, P., 1968, “Essentials of Optimal Control,” Iliffe Books Ltd, London.
16.
Deur, J., 1999, “Compensation of Torsion and Friction Effects in Servosystems,” Ph.D. Thesis (in Croatian), University of Zagreb.
17.
A˚stro¨m, K. J., and Wittenmark, B., 1984, “Computer Controlled System,” Prentice-Hall, London.
18.
Haessig
, D. A.
, and Friedland
, B.
, 1991
, “On the Modeling and Simulation of Friction
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
, 113
, pp. 354
–362
.19.
Brandenburg, G., and Scha¨fer, U., 1991, “Influence and Compensation of Coulomb Friction in Industrial Pointing and Tracking Systems,” Proc. of the IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting, pp. 1407–1413, Dearborn.
Copyright © 2004
by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.