...-generated vorticity; the influence of Reynolds number on foil performance; scaling effects of flexing stiffness of foils; and scaling laws in fishlike swimming. This review article cites 117 references. foils reviews hydrodynamics external flows fluid oscillations flow instability vortices...

... propulsors, and an underwater vehicle with two pairs of mechanical pectoral fins are discussed. underwater vehicles biomimetics reviews hydrodynamics zoology biomechanics propulsion fluid oscillations external flows drag Many marine animals thrive in near-shore, high-energy environments...

..., including the vehicle concept, flexible wing design, novel fabrication methods, aerodynamic assessment, and flight data analysis are highlighted. aircraft aerodynamics turbulence vehicle dynamics bubbles two-phase flow vortices flow separation external flows impact (mechanical) elasticity...

... neglecting sag, J. Eng. Mech. Div. 130 (in press). 16 02 2005 nonlinear dynamical systems external flows vibrations stochastic processes bifurcation modal analysis reviews The first two parts 1 2 of this Special Issue have provided the basic modeling and deterministic...

... are reviewed in Section 5. There are 356 references cited in this article. 22 07 2003 vibrations reviews deformation buckling stability external flows Large-amplitude vibrations of shells and panels have interested many researchers in the past few decades, as a consequence...

... flow simulation turbulence external flows Navier-Stokes equations channel flow confined flow computational fluid dynamics drag reduction vortices aerodynamics The continuous growth of computer power strongly encourages engineers to rely on computational fluid dynamics (CFD...