... for t ¯ r = ∞ and t ¯ r = 0 , as illustrated in Fig. 2 , is the focus of the following section. Based on the works of Kang and Huang [ 22 ] and Wu et al. [ 25 , 27 ], we outline an eigenvalue problem that can be solved using a finite difference method. We introduce...

... electrostatic force. In this study, this problem is resolved by modeling the electrostatic system using a continuous model and solving the resulting governing equation of motion using a hybrid scheme comprising the differential transformation method and the finite difference method. The feasibility...